本文就局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的外科治疗现状作一综述,主要包括扩大胸壁、膈肌及上腔静脉的切除,心包内扩大切除及扩大左心房切除,联合胸主动脉、食管的扩大切除,系统性淋巴结清扫,保留肺功能的手术及体外循环在肺癌手术中的应用等。 This review summarizes the surgical treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer, including resection of the chest wall, diaphragm and superior vena cava, expansion and removal of the pericardium, expansion of the left atrium, expansion of the thoracic aorta and esophagus, Lymph node dissection, lung function retention surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in lung cancer applications.