关中作为秦汉等朝代的建都之地,具有悠久的历史。与作为汉民族共同语的普通话相比,关中方言具有其独特的语言系统,而在这一系统中,词汇系统是展示关中语言独特性的一个重要方面。本文从三个方面对关中方言词汇与普通话的区别进行研究,力求展示关中词汇的独特魅力及研究价值。 Guanzhong, as the capital of the Qin dynasty and other dynasties, has a long history. Guanzhong dialect has its own unique linguistic system compared with Mandarin, which is the common language of the Han nationality. In this system, the vocabulary system is an important aspect of displaying the uniqueness of the Guanzhong language. This article studies the differences between Guanzhong dialect and Putonghua in three aspects, and tries to demonstrate the unique charm and research value of Guanzhong vocabulary.