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水文是水利资源开发利用的基础,水文水利计算是一切水利工程规划设计的参谋和先行官。水文计算是找出河流的自然规律,水利计算是在水文计算的基础上按照党的方针政策,根据国民经济各部门的要求来运用这种规律。这是对水利资源进行兴利除弊的综合利用计算,只达到改造自然,使河流为社会主义建设服务的目的。怎样科学地找出河流的自然规律?又怎样合理地在自然规律的基础上运用它?我们必须正确对待这两个问题。每一条河流都是特定地理和气象的综合产物,
Hydrology is the basis for the development and utilization of water resources. Hydrology and water conservancy calculation is the staff and forerunner of all water conservancy project planning and design. Hydrological calculation is to find out the natural law of rivers. The calculation of water resources is based on the calculation of hydrology in accordance with the guidelines and policies of the Party and in accordance with the requirements of various departments of the national economy. This is the calculation of the comprehensive utilization of water conservancy resources for pros and cons and elimination of disadvantages only to the purpose of transforming nature and serving the river for socialist construction. How to scientifically identify the natural laws of rivers and how to use it rationally based on the laws of nature? We must treat both issues correctly. Each river is a combination of specific geography and meteorology,