论文部分内容阅读
剧本是戏剧艺术的文学因素,是供演员在舞台上演出的文学样式,它是戏剧舞台演出的基础。剧本主要由戏剧中人物的对话、独白、旁白和舞台指示组成。其中,对话、独白、旁白都采用代言体的形式,而在戏曲、歌剧中则通常用唱词来表现。剧本中的舞台指示是以剧作者的口气来写的叙述性的文字说明,它包括对剧情发生的时间、地点的交代,对剧中人物的形象特征、形体动作及内心活动的描述,以及对场景、气氛的说明和对布景、灯光、音响效果等方面的要求。本文试图就戏剧题材的选择、塑造人物、结构安排,以及戏剧语言等四个方面谈谈自己对戏剧剧本创作的一点粗浅认识。
The script is a literary element of drama art and a literary style for the performers to perform on the stage. It is the basis of theater performance. Script mainly by the characters in the dialogue, monologue, narration and stage instructions. Among them, dialogue, soliloquy and narration all adopt the form of endorsement, while in opera and opera, they are often expressed by means of lyric. The stage instruction in the script is a narrative description written in the mood of the dramatist. It includes the description of the time and location of the story, the description of the characters, body movements and inner activities of the characters in the play, Scene, description of the atmosphere and the set of scenery, lighting, sound effects and other requirements. This article attempts to talk about my own understanding of the dramaturgy of dramas in four aspects: the choice of the theme of the drama, the characters, the arrangement of the structure, and the drama language.