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肺部真菌感染是深部真菌病,现随着抗生素和激素的不合理应用,侵入性操作及免疫抑制剂的应用,基础疾病及免疫力低下人群肺部真菌感染有上升趋势,痰细菌培养为诊断真菌感染的标准,是临床诊断治疗的指南针。但在临床工作中,由于基层医院条件有限,肺部真菌感染痰培养阳性率极低,给医生诊断治疗造成较大困难,经常误诊为细菌感染疗
Pulmonary fungal infection is a deep fungal disease, with the unreasonable application of antibiotics and hormones, invasive operation and the application of immunosuppressive agents, pulmonary fungal infections in underlying diseases and immunocompromised people are on the rise, sputum bacterial culture as a diagnosis The standard for fungal infection is a compass for clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, in clinical work, due to the limited conditions of primary hospitals, the positive rate of sputum culture of pulmonary fungal infection is very low, which causes great difficulties for doctors in diagnosis and treatment and is often misdiagnosed as bacterial infection