文学是文化的重要载体,文学的“外传”和“输出”常常伴随着复杂的社会、历史原因,400余年来,中国文学“走出去”之路始终步履维艰。本文简要梳理自16世纪以来中国文学海外译介的历史发展轨迹,力图摆脱单纯解析纯文学因子所导致的肤浅和误解,总结其经验和教训,在当今世界多元文化格局下,为中国文化“走出去”国家战略获得历史的一些智慧和一定借鉴。 Literature is an important carrier of culture. The “” and “output ” of literature are often accompanied by complicated social and historical reasons. For more than 400 years, the path of Chinese literature “going out” has been struggling. This paper briefly reviews the historical development of overseas Chinese translation and interpretation of Chinese literature since the 16th century, trying hard to get rid of the superficial and misunderstanding caused by the simple analysis of purely literary factors, summing up its experience and lessons. Under the multi-cultural framework of today’s world, Going out "Some wisdom and some lessons from the history of the national strategy.