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加·伊·加兹达诺夫(Г·И·Газданов,1903—1971)是俄罗斯侨民文学第一浪潮中的杰出作家。在加兹达诺夫的小说中,处处闪烁着存在主义美学思想的光辉,体现了作者对人、自然、社会等关系的存在主题的理性思考。同时,作品展现了他审美意识的存在主义和浓厚的乌托邦情结,这与他的生活经历、所接受的俄罗斯及法国的文化、文学、宗教、哲学等有着紧密地联系。一、俄罗斯的文学和哲学对加兹达诺夫审美意识的存在主义及乌托邦情结的影响俄罗斯文化和哲学的关系,是影响和形成加兹达诺夫世界观的源泉之所在。我们读加兹达诺夫的
Jia Yi Gazdanov (Г И Г Газданов, 1903-1971) is a prominent writer in the first wave of Russian diaspora literature. In Gazdanov’s novels, there is a glitz of the existentialist aesthetics, which reflects the author’s rational thinking on the existing theme of the relationship between man, nature and society. At the same time, his works show his aesthetic existentialism and strong utopian complex, closely related to his life experiences, accepted Russian and French cultures, literatures, religions and philosophies. I. The Influence of Russian Literature and Philosophy on Existentialism and Utopian Complex of Gazanov’s Aesthetic Consciousness The relationship between Russian culture and philosophy is the source of influence and formation of Gazanov’s world outlook. We read Gadanov’s