论文部分内容阅读
目的了解武汉市农药中毒的发生情况和流行特征,为制定预防和控制措施提供依据。方法收集武汉市2007—2013年农药中毒上报数据,采用SPSS 20.0进行数据分析。结果 2007—2013年武汉市共上报农药中毒3 906例,其中生产性农药中毒1 556例,死亡2例,病死率为0.13%;非生产性农药中毒2 350例,死亡144例,病死率为6.13%。生产性农药中毒发病率基本呈下降趋势,非生产性农药中毒则基本趋于稳定,但二者均主要集中于第3季度。引起生产性和非生产性农药中毒的均主要是杀虫剂,分别占64.1%和69.8%。生产性农药中毒以男性为主,非生产性农药中毒则以女性为主;生产性农药中毒病例多见于40~59岁年龄段,占62.4%;非生产性农药中毒无明显高发年龄段。生产性和非生产性农药中毒的高发地区均为黄陂区和蔡甸区。生产性农药中毒首诊后治愈和好转的占95%,非生产性农药中毒仅占69.1%。结论武汉市农药中毒以远城区为主,且需加强对女性非生产性农药中毒的重视。
Objective To understand the occurrence and epidemic characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Wuhan and provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods Pesticide poisoning data collected from Wuhan in 2007-2013 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 20.0. Results A total of 3 906 pesticide poisoning cases were reported in Wuhan in 2007-2013, of which 1 556 were productive pesticide poisoning and 2 were fatal, with a case fatality rate of 0.13%. There were 2 350 unproductive pesticide poisonings and 144 deaths with a mortality of 6.13%. The incidence of productive pesticide poisoning basically dropped while non-productive pesticide poisoning basically stabilized. However, both were mainly concentrated in the third quarter. The main pesticides that cause both productive and unproductive pesticide poisoning are 64.1% and 69.8% respectively. Productive pesticide poisoning mainly men, non-productive pesticide poisoning is dominated by women; productive pesticide poisoning cases more common in the 40 to 59 age group, accounting for 62.4%; non-productive pesticide poisoning was not significantly higher age group. Productive and non-productive areas of high incidence of pesticide poisoning are Huangpi District and Caidian District. After the first diagnosis of productive pesticide poisoning, 95% of cured and improved, non-productive pesticide poisoning accounted for only 69.1%. Conclusion Pesticide poisoning in Wuhan is dominated by far urban areas, and the importance of female non-productive pesticide poisoning should be strengthened.