社会文明进步的标度不仅仅体现在它的政治、经济、文化和科学技术水平状况上,而且也通过其伦理水准得以反映。伦理作为一种维持特定社会规范和协调人际关系的方式,其进步不但标志着社会和文化建制的日臻完善,也反映了人类对其自身本性中弱点的突破。而文明的进步,从根本上说就是人的进步。不过,对于一个社会来说,克服沉 The scale of progress in social civilization is not only reflected in its political, economic, cultural and scientific and technological levels, but also through its ethical standards. Ethics, as a way of maintaining certain social norms and coordinating interpersonal relationships, not only marks the improvement of social and cultural systems, but also reflects the breakthrough of human beings in the weakness of their own nature. The progress of civilization is fundamentally human progress. However, for a society, overcome Shen