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珠海口岸临近港澳地区,进口食品具有批次多、重量少、品种繁杂、来源广的特点。本文利用1991年、1992年、1993年拱北的进口食品卫生监督检验结果,从进口食品总的卫生质量、进口食品合格率、不同产地食品合格率比较,不同检验手段查出的不合格食品构成比及进口食品不合格因素分析等多方面进行评价,运用相对数、四格表资料及行列表资料的X~2检验处理分析各种数据,发现三年的进口食品合格率有非常显著的差异(X~2=10.36,P<0.01),1993年合格率与1991年合格率、1992年合格率比较有显著性差异存在(X~2=9.29,P<0.01;X~2=4.01,P<0.05);港澳地区、欧美国家进口食品合格率与东南亚国家进口食品合格率比较均存在显著性差异(X~2=108.23,P<0.01;X~2=45.39,P<0.O1);理化检验是进口食品卫生检验的重要手段;人工合成色素、糖精钠、微生物指标、漂白剂是检验的重点项目,应加强对蜜饯类、糖果类、乳制品、膨化食品的监督和管理。提出了强化法制管理,开展进口食品预检工作;现场判断与专项检验相结合;加强自身业务建设,提高执法水平等管理对策。
Zhuhai Port near Hong Kong and Macao, imported food with more batches, less weight, variety, sources of wide features. Based on the results of supervision and inspection of imported food in Gongbei in 1991, 1992 and 1993, this paper analyzes the total health quality of imported food, the passing rate of imported food, the passing rate of food in different producing areas, the composition ratio of unqualified food detected by different inspection methods And imported food unqualified factor analysis and other aspects of the evaluation, the use of relative, four grid data and list data X ~ 2 test analysis and processing of various data and found three years of imported food pass rate has a very significant difference X ~ 2 = 10.36, P <0.01). There was a significant difference between the passing rate in 1991 and the passing rate in 1991 and the pass rate in 1992 (X ~ 2 = 9.29, P <0.01; 0.05). There was a significant difference in passing rate of food imported from Hong Kong, Macao, Europe and the United States compared with the passing rate of food imported from Southeast Asian countries (X ~ 2 = 108.23, P <0.01; X ~ 2 = 45.39, P < Inspection is an important means of sanitary inspection of imported food. Synthetic pigments, sodium saccharin, microbial indicators and bleaching agents are the key items of inspection. Supervision and management of candied fruits, confectionery, dairy products and puffed food should be strengthened. Proposed to strengthen the legal system management, to carry out pre-food import inspection work; site judgment and special inspection combined; strengthen their own business, improve the level of law enforcement and other management measures.