法国女导演阿涅斯·瓦尔达,向来以“新浪潮之母”的盛誉而闻名于西方影坛,她于1954年拍摄的处女作《短岬村》早于新浪潮电影运动5年而成为其先声作品,1961年奉献了新浪潮的重要代表作《5点到7点的克莱奥》,1985年导演的《流浪女》摘取了威尼斯电影节金狮奖的桂冠。瓦尔达自投身电影艺术以来始终开创风气之先,即使在年逾七旬之际依然引领DV时代的潮流,完成于2000年的DV纪录片《拾荒者》取得的巨大成功就是证明,本片参加了几乎所有的重要国际电影节,并在30个月内获得了30个奖,即便是在电影节多如牛毛的今天也不能不说是个奇迹。然而,对这样一位在法国和国际影坛具有相当影响的导演,我们实在是关注得太少了。时至今日,就连国内一些资深影迷甚至一些业内人士对她的情况也不是十分熟悉,以至于提到她的名字时许多人往往将之与波兰男导演安杰·瓦依达混为一谈。为了弥补以前在译介外国电影资讯方面的缺憾,同时为了纪念瓦尔达从影50周年,本刊编辑了两组有关文章和资料。“大师研究”栏目辑录三篇文章:《DV时代的新浪潮之母》简略回顾了瓦尔达的从影经历,重点评介了她的新片《拾荒者》及其续集《两年后》;《影片〈短岬村〉中的人物与地点》详细分析了瓦尔达在处女作中所表现出来的艺术特征,及其对瓦尔达后来的电? French actress Annes Varda, who has long been known for her western fame as “the mother of a new wave,” took the debut of 1962 as her short story as early as the New Wave film movement five years ago The first work, in 1961 dedication of a new wave of masterpiece “Cleoons 5:00 to 7:00” in 1985, director of “vagabonds” won the Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Award crown. Varda has always pioneered the art of film since the beginning of the trend, even in the seventies still lead the trend of the DV era, completed in 2000, the DV documentary “Scavengers” great success is to prove that the film participated Almost all major international film festivals have won 30 prizes in 30 months, which is a miracle even for today’s film festival. However, for such a director who has considerable influence in French and international cinema, we are really paying too little attention. Even today, some senior fans in China and even some insiders are not familiar with her situation, so many people mentioned her name often confused with the Polish director Anjawa Wajda. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the translation of foreign film information in the past, at the same time in order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the film from Varda, this magazine has edited two sets of related articles and materials. The column of “Masters Study” has recorded three articles: “The New Wave of the Age of the DV”, a brief review of Varda’s shadow experience, focusing on her new film “Scavengers” and its sequel “Two Years Later”; “ Short cape village> in the characters and locations ”detailed analysis of the artistic features of Valda in the debut, and its subsequent electricity to Valda?