20世纪前期,西方经济学教科书中,供求竞争导致市场一般均衡的理论无疑是主线,不仅用于分析普通的商品(例如消费品)市场,也用于分析生产要素市场。其中通常有论述劳动与工资、土地与地租、资本与利润、货 In the early twentieth century, Western economics textbooks argued that the theory of general equilibrium in supply and demand led the market to undoubtedly dominate the market not only for the analysis of ordinary commodities (eg consumer goods) but also for the analysis of factors of production. Of these, there is usually discussion of labor and wages, land and rent, capital and profits, goods