当前,全球毒品形势严峻,国内吸毒人员数量激增,截至2010年底,全国吸毒入库人数154.5万人;吸毒和贩毒相互交织,尤其是青少年吸食合成毒品迅速蔓延、女性吸毒也呈攀升趋势。近年来,国家在总结以往禁毒工作经验基础上,出台了《禁毒法》、《戒毒条例》等法律法规,依法对禁毒体制进行了重新构建。这两部法律法规的颁布和实施是社会管理创新的重要举措,必将推进禁毒工作迈向法制化、规范化、科学化轨道,标志着具有中国特色的禁毒法律制度 At present, the global drug situation is grim and the number of drug abusers in China surges. By the end of 2010, the number of drug abusers in the country has reached 1.545 million. Drug abuse and drug trafficking are intertwined. In particular, adolescent drug abuse is rapidly spreading and drug abuse among women is also on the rise. In recent years, the state has promulgated laws and regulations such as the “Narcotics Control Law” and the “Drug Rehabilitation Ordinance” based on the past experience of anti-drug work and has restructured the anti-drug system in accordance with the law. The promulgation and implementation of these two laws and regulations are important measures for social management innovation. They will certainly push the anti-drug work toward a legal, standardized and scientific track, marking an anti-drug legal system with Chinese characteristics