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目的了解嘉兴市中学生交通伤害相关行为流行现状,为预防和控制中学生交通伤害的发生提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取嘉兴市3个县(市、区)26所学校,50个班级的1 968名初一至高三学生,采用自我管理式问卷进行调查。结果在过去30 d中,中学生报告机动车驾驶率为10.47%,男、女生机动车驾驶率分别为14.24%,6.42%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.09,P<0.01)。乘坐过小型汽车或出租车前排的中学生中,从不佩戴安全带发生率为47.36%,男、女生分别为48.36%,46.24%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.72,P>0.05)。在过去12个月骑过自行车的中学生中,报告骑自行车违章发生率为22.54%,男、女生分别为28.96%和15.61%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=49.25,P<0.01)。结论嘉兴市中学生存在交通违规现象,应加强交通安全教育,强化监管,减少交通伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of traffic injury-related behaviors among middle school students in Jiaxing and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of traffic injuries among middle school students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 1 968 first-to-third-grade students from 26 schools in 3 counties (cities and districts) of Jiaxing and 1 to 3 students in 50 classes. Self-management questionnaires were used to investigate. Results In the past 30 days, middle school students reported a motor vehicle driving rate of 10.47%, and the male and female motor vehicle driving rates were 14.24% and 6.42% respectively, with a significant difference (χ2 = 32.09, P <0.01). Among the middle school students who took a small car or a taxi front row, the rate of never wearing a seat belt was 47.36%, while the male and female students were 48.36% and 46.24% respectively. There was no significant difference (χ2 = 0.72, P> 0.05). Of the middle school students who rode their bikes in the past 12 months, the incidence rate of reported bicycle violation was 22.54%, 28.96% and 15.61% for boys and girls respectively, with a significant difference (χ2 = 49.25, P <0.01). Conclusion There are traffic violations in secondary school students in Jiaxing City. Traffic safety education should be strengthened to strengthen supervision and reduce the occurrence of traffic injuries.