统计与概率在小学数学中处于重要地位,是对数学在生活中应用的结合点。通过统计与概率在教学中的原则和特点的介绍,从而更加全面的了解统计和概率。一、“统计与概率”课程标准设计特点小学数学中的统计和概率既有普通特点,又有其特殊性,与小学生的认识规律有关。1.它强调“统计与概率”过程性目标。让学生全身心投入到统计过程中,在统计过程中发现问题,运用数据处理方法处理问题(统计图表或统计图形),用图 Statistics and probability plays an important role in elementary mathematics, which is a combination of mathematics in life. Through statistics and probabilities in the teaching of the principles and characteristics of the introduction, so as to more fully understand the statistics and probability. First, the “statistics and probability ” curriculum standard design characteristics Primary school mathematics statistics and probability both common features, but also its particularity, and the law of understanding of primary school students. 1. It emphasizes the “statistical and probability” process goal. Allow students to devote themselves to the statistical process, found in the statistical process problems, the use of data processing methods to deal with the problem (statistical charts or statistical graphics), with the map