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对102例婴幼儿肺炎伴心衰(心衰组)及同期住院的96例单纯肺炎(肺炎组)患儿的发病情况、病程及预后与其体重的关系作了探讨。结果:心衰组营养不良的发生率(40.3％)较肺炎组(20.8％)显著增加(P<0.01);心衰组41例营养不良有10例预后差,其中9例死亡,其平均病程较正常体重儿延长6天。心衰组肥胖儿的发生率(4.9％)高于肺炎组(2.1％),其平均病程较正常体重儿延长3天,且预后差。表明:婴幼儿体重与肺炎伴心衰有关。文中还重点讨论了营养不良儿患肺炎易发生心衰的原因。
102 cases of infantile pneumonia with heart failure (HF) and hospitalized in the same period in 96 cases of simple pneumonia (pneumonia group) children’s morbidity, duration and prognosis and its relationship with body weight were discussed. Results: The incidence of malnutrition in heart failure group (40.3%) was significantly higher than that in pneumonia group (20.8%) (P <0.01). In 41 cases of heart failure group malnutrition, 10 patients had poor prognosis, 9 of them died, Prolonged 6 days than normal weight children. The incidence of obesity in HF group (4.9%) was higher than that in pneumonia group (2.1%). The average duration of obesity was 3 days longer than normal weight and the prognosis was poor. Show: Infant weight and pneumonia associated with heart failure. The article also focuses on the reasons for malnutrition pneumonia prone to heart failure.