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陈芬博士在《实践视域中人的本质》一文中提出:“具体实践中产生的社会关系区别了人与人”。在这里,陈芬是将“一切社会关系的总和”理解为人的个体本质。我认为,“一切社会关系的总和”理解为人的群体本质更为合理。人的本质是人的类本质、群体本质和个体本质的有机统一。人的类本质即“自由的有意识的实践活动”只能区分人类与其它物类;人的群体本质即实践中形成的“社会关系的总和”只能区分此群人与彼群人;人的个体本质即作为实践动因的“人的需要”才能区分人与人。
Dr. Chen Fen put forward in his article entitled “Human Nature in Practical Perspectives:” The social relations produced in concrete practice distinguish people from others. “ Here, Chen Fen understands ”the sum of all social relations“ as the individual essence of man. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to understand ”the sum of all social relations“ as a group of people. The essence of human beings is the essence of human beings, the nature of groups and the nature of individuals. The essence of human nature, ie, ”free and conscious practice“, can only distinguish between human beings and other things. The essence of human beings, that is, ”the summation of social relations“ formed in practice can only distinguish this group of people from the others; The essence of the individual, that is, the ”human needs" as the motivation of practice, can distinguish people from others.