近几年来,随着社会的发展和医学的进步,人们观念的变化及医疗行为中诸多社会因素的介入,使得剖宫产率有逐年上升的趋势。而过高的剖宫产率并未带来相应的围生儿病死率的下降,且剖宫产比阴道分娩更易引起出血、感染、脏器粘连等近、远期并发症,故应严格掌握剖宫产指征,控制不合 In recent years, with the development of society and the advancement of medicine, the change of people’s concept and the intervention of many social factors in medical behavior make the rate of cesarean section increase year by year. The high rate of cesarean section did not bring the corresponding perinatal mortality decline, and cesarean section than vaginal delivery more likely to cause bleeding, infection, visceral adhesions and other near and long-term complications, it should be strictly controlled Cesarean indications, control different