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二十等爵制度创始于商鞅变法,崩溃于东汉末季。五百四十多年当中,这个制度推动了贵族特权阶层的形成,加速了农民的分化和依附化,从而对本阶段封建制度的发展和社会阶级构成起着重大的影响和作用。本文拟就问题的这一侧面对二十等爵制度作一说明。商鞅变法时期的二十等爵制度商鞅于公元前359年开始的第一次变法,
Twentieth Jazz system was founded in Shang Yang change, collapsed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During more than five hundred and forty years, this system has promoted the formation of aristocratic privileged classes and accelerated the differentiation and attachment of peasants, thus having a significant impact on the development of feudalism and the composition of social classes in this period. This article intends to make a description of the 20th Earl system on this aspect of the issue. Shang Yang, the twenty-second system of reform period Shang Yang in 359 BC, the first change,