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巴赫金提出并强调的思想对话式复调原则偏重文本的思想内容 ,与当时意识形态争执和个人倾向有关 ,它是复调理论史上一个创造性的发展 ,但不能因此代表该类型的全部内容。思想对话式复调原则对现代小说欠缺艺术涵盖力 ,在现代语境下有其理论研究的困难。本文从复调类型的概念入手 ,认为对位是形成思想对话的前提 ,也是复调类型更为本质的特征 ,从复调 -对位本质考虑 ,作为一种文学的美学类型 ,复调原则的适用性远远超出了陀思妥耶夫斯基 ,并在现当代展示出新的维度。
Bakhtin proposed and emphasized the principle of dialogical polygamy, which focuses on the ideological content of the text, which is related to the ideological disputes and individual tendencies at that time. It is a creative development in the history of polyphony, but it can not therefore represent the entire content of the type. The principle of polyphonic thought dialogue has no artistic coverage for modern novels and has its theoretical difficulties in modern context. Starting with the concept of polyphony type, this paper argues that it is a prerequisite for the formation of ideological dialogue and a more essential feature of the polyphonic type. Considering the polyphonic-parlance nature as a literary aesthetic type and polyphonic principle Its applicability far exceeds that of Dostoyevsky and shows a new dimension in modern times.