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目的对比环乳晕切口与传统放射状切口治疗乳腺纤维瘤的疗效。方法选取乳腺纤维瘤患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组采用环乳晕切口进行手术,对照组采用传统放射状切口进行手术,比较2组疗效,以及手术时间、术中出血量、患者满意度。结果观察组总有效率为96.7%,高于对照组的73.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手术时间、术中出血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组满意率为76.7%,高于对照组的36.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺纤维瘤手术采用环乳晕切口效果优于传统放射状切口,安全可靠,患者术后满意度高,值得应用。
Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of circular areola incision and traditional radial incision in the treatment of breast fibroids. Methods Sixty patients with breast fibroids were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. The patients in the observation group underwent surgery of the areola incision. The control group was operated on with the conventional radiological incision. The curative effect was compared between the two groups. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and patient satisfaction were also compared. Results The total effective rate in observation group was 96.7%, which was higher than that in control group (73.3%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The operation time and intraoperative blood loss in observation group were lower than those in control group P <0.01). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 76.7%, which was higher than that of the control group (36.7%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of breast fibroaus with circumferential areola incision is superior to the traditional radial incision, which is safe and reliable. The postoperative satisfaction of the patients is worthy of application.