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强大国家与公民自由的关系,一直是思想家们苦苦思索的问题。我们需要一个强大的国家,使其能有效地应对各种危机和发展的问题,又要防止国家滥用权力,把我们都变成奴隶。民主作为一种政治价值观和国家政权组织形式是人类的杰作之一。民主在不同的历史时期,有着不同的含义和表现形式。人类历史上的民主国家诞生于西方文明的发源地希腊,以雅典城邦民主最为典型。本文拟从雅典城邦民主的理念和制度出发,考察其解决强大国家与公民自由间紧张的方式以及存在的不足。
The relationship between the powerful state and civil liberties has always been a problem that thinkers think hard. We need a strong nation that can effectively deal with all kinds of crises and development issues, but also prevent countries from abusing their power and turning us into slaves. As one of the masterpieces of human beings, democracy as a political value and form of state power organization. Democracy has different meanings and manifestations in different historical periods. The history of democracy in human history was born in Greece, the birthplace of Western civilization, the most typical example of the city-state democracy in Athens. Based on the concept and system of the city-state democracy in Athens, this paper attempts to examine the ways and the shortcomings of the solution to the tension between the powerful countries and citizens.