拉美国家经济改革的经验可以综合地加以阐述，其特点是有“三大浪潮”，标志着拉美国家经济战略中的大转折。早在上一个世纪，自由主义和自由贸易的浪潮就已经开始崛起，结果，拉美国家实际上扮演了世界经济的原料供应者的角色。到２０年代末，第一个浪潮已告过去。１９２９－ The experience of Latin American countries in economic reform can be comprehensively elaborated, which is characterized by the “three major tide” and marks a major turning point in the economic strategy of Latin American countries. As early as the past century, the wave of liberalism and free trade has started to rise. As a result, Latin American countries have actually played a role as the raw material supplier of the world economy. By the late 1920s, the first wave had passed. 1929-