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目的探讨某院普外科围手术期抗菌药物的应用情况。方法随机抽取2008年某院普外科手术病例200例,依据《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,调查围手术期抗菌药物的应用情况。结果围手术期抗菌药物使用率为100%,使用最多的为头孢菌素类,术前≤2h的占73.00%,>2h的占22.00%,未用的为5.00%,术后使用抗菌药物时间偏长。结论制定围手术期抗菌药物使用规定,强化临床医生规范用药,应加强围手术期抗菌药物使用的管理和监督,促进临床医生合理用药。
Objective To explore the application of perioperative antibacterials in general surgery of a hospital. Methods A total of 200 cases of general surgery in a hospital were randomly selected in 2008. According to the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials, the application of perioperative antibacterials was investigated. Results The perioperative antibacterials utilization rate was 100%, the cephalosporins used the most, 73.00% ≤2h preoperatively, 22.00%> 2h and 5.00% unused, and the antibacterial time Partial length. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the management and supervision of perioperative antibacterials usage and to promote the rational use of antibiotics by enacting prescriptions for perioperative antibacterials.