文艺生态学主要是指通过对人、自然和社会中各种变脸的关系研究,探讨文艺产生和发展规律的一门学科。本文主要在文艺生态学的视野下对民间文艺的起源和发展进行了研究,具体分析了环境和民间文艺间的关系。希望以此能够提高更多人的关注,为民间文艺的发展提供健康的环境。 Art and ecology mainly refers to a study of the relationship between human and nature and social change, to explore the law of the birth and development of a discipline. This thesis mainly studies the origin and development of folklore from the perspective of literary ecology and specifically analyzes the relationship between environment and folklore. I hope this will raise more people’s attention and provide a healthy environment for the development of folklore.