一、上海港集装箱吞吐量及构成上海港是一个以腹地型港口,位于国际航运与国内航运的节点之上,也是沿海经济带和沿江经济带的交汇点,具有发展国际航运中心有利条件。近洋航线包括香港、高雄、墓隆、东南亚、日本、韩国等;中远洋及远洋航线包括西北欧、地中海、 I. Container Throughput and Composition of Shanghai Port Shanghai Port is a hinterland-type port and is located above the nodes of international shipping and domestic shipping. It is also the meeting point of the coastal economic belt and the economic belt along the Yangtze River and has the favorable conditions for the development of an international shipping center. Near-ocean routes include Hong Kong, Kaohsiung, Tomb Lung, Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea and so on; the mid-ocean and ocean routes include Northwest Europe, the Mediterranean,