进入近代以来,工业革命和科技的进步导致了机械生产的进入,打破人类长期以来的赖以操作的手工形态,进而改变了原来的社会形态和人们的生活方式。特别是现代美学和审美情趣的变化,必然给工艺美术作品的设计和制作提出不同以往的工艺要求和手段。从工艺美术运动到新艺术运动,直至现代工艺美术的“百花齐放,万象并存”的态势,短短的一个多 Since entering the modern era, advances in the industrial revolution and science and technology have led to the entry of machinery and production, breaking the long-established human form of man’s operation and thus changing the original social form and people’s way of life. In particular, the changes in modern aesthetics and aesthetic taste will inevitably bring different technological requirements and means to the design and production of arts and crafts works. From the arts and crafts movement to the Art Nouveau movement, until the modern arts and crafts, “all flowers, Vientiane exist” situation, just a short more