论文部分内容阅读
本文选取十七世纪和十八世纪初康熙皇帝治下繁盛背后却隐藏危机的清代中国,以同时期彼得大帝统治下走向近代资本主义的沙皇俄国为参照系,认为彼得大帝在俄国对东正教会的改革也为俄国接受西欧的近代科学技术思想扫清了观念障碍。而康熙的治国方略尊崇礼乐为体的儒教,很大程度上并不注重科学技术的发展,中国古代的实用理性精神更多地只注重生产实践技术的运用,而忽略对数理思维等科学精神的追求,从而尝试从宗教文化价值的角度回答“李约瑟难题”。
This article chooses the Qing Dynasty China behind the prosperous under the rule of Emperor Kangxi in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries as the frame of reference for the tsarist Russia headed by modern capitalism under the rule of Peter the Great during the same period and holds that Peter the Great in Russia’s opposition to the Orthodox Church The reforms also cleared the way for Russia’s acceptance of Western science and technology in modern times. However, Confucianism, which respected rituals and music for Kangxi’s strategy of running the country, did not pay much attention to the development of science and technology. In ancient China, the practical and rational spirit paid more attention to the use of production practice techniques, while ignoring the scientific spirit of mathematical thinking In order to try to answer the “Needham Puzzle” from the perspective of religious and cultural value.