论文部分内容阅读
能源问题已成为当前世界性的重大技术、经济与政治问题。各种能源形式的更替是客观历史规律。历史上一种新能源取代旧能源往往需要五十年到一百年的时间。因此,新能源的研究与发展,必须从世界范围、从长远的战略角度来考虑。本文介绍一种很有希望的新能源——可综合利用的高温气冷堆,它的高温热源,除了用以发电以外,还可以将煤转换成气态燃料、液态燃料和化工原料,将水裂解成次级燃料——氢,也可以用来直接炼钢。本文材料主要取自西德苏尔登教授1979年在清华大学的讲学资料。
The energy issue has become a major worldwide technical, economic and political issue. The replacement of various forms of energy is an objective law of history. In the history of a new energy to replace the old energy often takes fifty years to a hundred years. Therefore, the research and development of new energy sources must be considered from a worldwide perspective and from a long-term strategic perspective. This article presents a promising new energy source - a fully integrated HTGR, whose high temperature heat source, in addition to generating electricity, converts coal to gaseous fuels, liquid fuels and chemical feedstocks to crack water As a secondary fuel - hydrogen, can also be used for direct steelmaking. The material of this paper is mainly taken from the lecture materials of Professor West Germany Sultan in Tsinghua University in 1979.