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目前,我省不得不面对的现状是:煤矿规模小、事故多、灾害重。对此,湖南省人民政府坚决表示,一定要关闭、整合一批小煤矿。用一年时间,通过关闭、资源整合和技术改造等途径消灭3万吨以下的矿井。然而,对于有近700个生产能力在3万吨以下的煤矿的湖南省来说,要消灭3万吨以下矿井,谈何容易!且不说这700个小煤矿被关闭、整合后,其人员安置、资源分配等善后问题的棘手。还有,在如此短的时间内,关停一大批小煤窑,对地方经济的发展,势必会有一定影响。因为,在我省部分地区,煤炭型经济近乎成为当地的经济支柱。大量关闭、整合小煤矿后,该如何发展地方经济?如何加强资源整合后煤矿的安全生产?本刊力邀一直关注我省煤矿发展的专家、学者在此作系列探讨。
At present, the province has to face the status quo is: small-scale coal mines, accidents and heavy disasters. In response, Hunan Provincial People’s Government firmly said that it must shut down and integrate a group of small coal mines. In a year’s time, the mine below 30,000 tons will be destroyed through closing down, resource integration and technological transformation. However, for nearly 700 Hunan’s coal mines with a production capacity below 30,000 tons, it is not so easy to eliminate the 30,000-ton coal mines. Not to mention that the 700 small mines have been closed down and, after integration, the resettlement of their staff, Resource allocation and other problems of the aftermath of the thorny. Also, in such a short period of time, the closure of a large number of small coal mines will surely have an impact on the development of the local economy. Because, in some areas in our province, coal-based economy has almost become the local economic pillars. After a large number of closed and integrated small coal mines, how to develop the local economy? How to strengthen the safety of coal mines after the integration of resources? Invited have been concerned about our province coal mines development experts and scholars here for a series of discussions.