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梅兰芳的表演艺术是传统文化的结晶,在“新文化”与“旧文化”的尖锐对立中,始终被看成是“旧文化”的代表。然而大量资料证明,梅兰芳与新文化运动的领袖胡适以及新月社的重要成员张彭春、徐志摩、余上沅等人有诸多交往。梅兰芳访美与访苏的成功,完全超越“梅党”的视野与能力,是梅兰芳与新文化阵营诸多交往结出的丰硕果实。梅兰芳与新文化千丝万缕的联系,为他走向世界提供一条重要的路径,这是梅兰芳具有远超同侪的国际影响最关键的原因。
Mei Lanfang’s performance art is the crystallization of traditional culture. In the sharp confrontation between “new culture” and “old culture”, it has always been regarded as the representative of “old culture”. However, a large amount of data proves that Mei Lanfang has many contacts with Hu Shih, leader of the New Culture Movement, and important members of the Crescent Society, such as Zhang Pengchun, Xu Zhimo and Yu Shangyuan. The success of Mei Lanfang’s visit to the United States and his visit to the Soviet Union completely transcends the vision and ability of the “plum party” and is the fruitful result of many exchanges between Mei Lanfang and the new cultural camp. Mei Lanfang inextricably linked with the new culture, providing an important path for him to go to the world, which is Mei Lanfang far beyond the international influence of the most critical reason.