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我国居民消费升级主要经历了三个时期:第一时期出现在1978年改革开放前期,以自行车、手表、缝纫机为主要消费热点,这一时期满足了人们的基本生活需求;第二时期是开始于80年代中期以家电为主的生活耐用消费品阶段,这一时期的代表商品是彩电、冰箱、洗衣机;到了90年代中后期以后,随着住房制度改革的深入,个人购房需求增长,进入21世纪,私人购车明显增多,以住房、汽车为主的新的消费浪潮来临,居民消费进入了第三次升级换代时期。今年,居民消费升级势头依然延续,但出现了一些结构性变化:
China’s consumption of residents mainly experienced three periods: the first period appeared in the pre-1978 reform and opening up, with bicycles, watches and sewing machines as the main consumer hot spots, which met people’s basic needs of life; the second period began with In the mid-1980s, the period of consumer durables dominated by home appliances was the representative product of this period was color TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. By the mid-to-late 1990s, with the deepening of the reform of the housing system and the increasing demand for personal purchase, entering the 21st century, Significant increase in private car purchases, housing, cars based new wave of consumer advent, consumer spending has entered the third period of upgrading. This year, the momentum of consumer spending escalation continues, but some structural changes have taken place: