本文是4,586位企业经营者参与的“2006·中国企业经营者问卷跟踪调查”的调查报告的部分内容。调查结果表明:企业经营者对当前企业外部经营环境总体上评价比较积极,对近两年来的各项改革给予积极的评价,建议继续加大改革力度,特别是要切实转变政府职能,打破行业垄断,健全社会保障体系,为企业健康发展创造更加良好的外部环境。 This article is part of an investigation report on the “2006 China Business Surveyor Follow-up Survey” involving 4,586 business operators. The survey results show that: the business operators generally evaluate the external business environment of the enterprise as a whole, give positive comments on the reforms in the past two years, and suggest that they should continue to intensify the reform efforts, in particular, to change the government’s functions and break the monopoly of the industry , Improve the social security system, and create a more favorable external environment for the healthy development of enterprises.