《本草纲目》原是一部医药学专著 ,其博大精深早已得到古今中外有识之士的认可。但李时珍在其中大量引用古代诗赋的现象 ,引起了笔者的注意 ,于是收集了大量例证 ,撰写了“《本草纲目》与诗词艺术”一文。试图以新的视角开辟一个研究《本草纲目》的新领域 ,即古代诗赋与中医药学的关系。笔者认为古代诗赋在《本草纲目》中的频繁出现 ,绝非偶然。李时珍的匠心独运 ,为《本草纲目》这一医药巨著增添了不小的艺术魅力 ,必将流芳千古。 The “Compendium of Materia Medica” was originally a monograph of medical science. Its extensiveness and profoundness have long been recognized by people of insight in ancient and modern China and abroad. However, Li Shizhen cited a large number of ancient poems in his poetry and attracted the attention of the writer. Therefore, he collected a large number of examples and wrote the “Compendium of Materia Medica” and the poetic art. Trying to open up a new field for the study of “Compendium of Materia Medica” from a new perspective, that is, the relationship between ancient poetry and traditional Chinese medicine. The author thinks that the frequent occurrence of ancient poems in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” is no accident. Li Shizhen’s ingenuity has added a considerable amount of artistic charm to the “Compendium of Materia Medica”, a medical masterpiece, and will surely flow through the ages.