一、“减负”工作面临的现实困境近年来,“减负”工作虽有一定成效,但与百姓的愿望及素质教育的要求相比,尚存在很大差距。究其原因在于:一是认识不够。特别是有些校长认识不到位,认为“既要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草”的要求不切实际。二是能力不够。知道学生负担过重,但要完成教学任务,应付各种评比又没有什么实招、高招、绝招,只好“穿旧鞋走老路”。三是心理不平衡。不少学校把课时、作业量减下来了,但看到其他学校还在加班加点,认为自己 In recent years, there has been a long way to go before the “burden reduction” work has achieved some success. However, compared with the desire of the people and the demand for quality education, there is still a long way to go. The reason is: First, not enough understanding. In particular, some principals do not have enough understanding to think that the requirement of “running both horses and not grazing horses” is unrealistic. Second, the ability is not enough. Know the students overburdened, but to complete the teaching tasks, to cope with various appraisals and nothing real trick, brilliant, trick, had to “wear old shoes to walk the old road ”. Third, the psychological imbalance. Many schools have reduced their class hours and homework, but have seen that other schools are still working overtime and think of themselves