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1984年2月~3月,对幼儿园144名3~7岁学龄前儿童血压影响因素进行流行病学研究,发现学龄前男女儿童收缩压及舒张压均与身高、体重呈显著正相关。男童的舒张压与年龄呈正相关。男女儿童收缩压和舒张压与盐味阈及胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇相关均不明显。一元回归校正年龄后,双因素方差分析显示SBP家庭间差异有显著性,DBP则无。校正父母及子女身高、体重、体重/身高~3及子女性别后,SBP家庭间无显著差异,而DBP则有。在逐步回归分析中,表明学龄前儿童的收缩压不但与年龄、体重有关,而且与母亲DBP关系密切;舒张压仅与体重有关。而且与父亲DBP关系密切。
From February to March 1984, the epidemiological study on the influencing factors of blood pressure among 144 preschool children aged 3 ~ 7 years in kindergarten was conducted. It was found that systolic and diastolic blood pressure of preschool boys and girls were positively correlated with height and weight. Boys diastolic pressure and age were positively correlated. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in boys and girls were not significantly correlated with the salty threshold and with cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. After one-way regression to correct age, two-way analysis of variance showed significant differences in SBP families, while no DBP. Correction of parents and children height, weight, weight / height ~ 3 and children’s gender, SBP family no significant difference, while DBP there. In a stepwise regression analysis, systolic blood pressure in preschool children was not only related to age and weight, but also to DBPs in mothers. Diastolic blood pressure was only related to body weight. And close relationship with his father DBP.