一、为什么国务院今年初召开的全国经济体制改革工作会议强调要建立健全国有资产管理体系,并提出少数企业实行股份制试点(一)这是因为近11年的改革实践表明,在搞活企业、搞活经济的同时,出现了国有资产严重流失的现象;在部分国营企业进行股份制试验中未达到形成新的产权约束机制这个基本目的。鉴于企业承包经营责任制之缺陷和目前已有的股份制试点所提供的 I. Why did the State Council convene at the national economic system reform conference held earlier this year to emphasize the need to establish a sound state-owned asset management system and propose that a few enterprises implement joint-stock pilots? This is because nearly 11 years of reform practice has shown that they are invigorating the enterprise and invigorating the economy. At the same time, the phenomenon of serious loss of state-owned assets has emerged; in the experiment of joint-stock system of some state-owned enterprises, the basic purpose of forming a new property rights restriction mechanism has not been reached. In view of the deficiencies in the contract responsibility system of enterprises and the existing existing joint-stock pilots