无政府主义是一个庞杂的政治思想体系,在19世纪的西方世界产生了重要影响。就其内部分支来看,可约略分为个人无政府主义、共产无政府主义和无政府工团主义。其中对鲁迅影响最大的是个人无政府主义。鲁迅与无政府主义的最初相遇是在留学日本时期。当时,中国无政府主义者们最感兴趣的是巴枯宁、克鲁泡特金等无政府共产主义者及俄国虚无党人的暗杀活动,至于施蒂纳的个人无政府主义,没有引起他们的兴趣。刘师培认为:“无政府虽为吾等所确认,然于个人无政府主义不同,于共产、社会二主义,均有所采。惟彼等所言无政府,在于恢复人类完 Anarchism is a complex political and ideological system that has had a significant impact in the western world in the 19th century. In terms of its internal branches, it can be roughly divided into individual anarchists, communist anarchists and anarchist corporatists. One of the most influential of Lu Xun is personal anarchy. The first encounter between Lu Xun and anarchism was during the study in Japan. At that time, Chinese anarchists were most interested in the assassinations of anarchist communists such as Bakunin, Kropotkin and Russian lawless elements. As for Stina’s personal anarchy, they did not cause them interest of. Liu Shi-pei argues: ”Anarchy, although confirmed by us, differs from individual anarchism in that it has taken place in communist and socialism, but what they say is anarchy lies in the restoration of mankind