迄今为止,人类学还被一层浓浓的迷雾包围着,这是因为人类学将理论大厦构建于一个尚无明确界定的概念——文化之上。文化概念的多元性和模糊性决定了人类学的学科范围比较宽泛和学科内涵比较模糊。在综合《文化人类学百科全书》相关词条的基础上,人类学学者庄孔韶指出“人类学所涵盖的内容是非常 To date, anthropology has been surrounded by a thick fog, because anthropology built the theoretical building on a not yet clearly defined concept - culture. The diversity and fuzziness of cultural concepts determine that anthropology has a wide range of disciplines and a rather vague subject content. On the basis of the relevant articles in Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, anthropologist Zhuang Kongshao pointed out that ”the content covered by anthropology is very much