马克思和恩格斯是无产阶级政党理论的创立者,他们在不同时期发展了关于党的概念。在1847年——1851年期间,马克思和恩格斯认为:无产阶级政党是一个国际小团体。后来,他们又解释:党实质上是一种没有固定组织的宣传活动。到十九世纪六十年代初期,他们关于党的概念有了改变,认为它是参加了第一国际工人协会的许多无产阶级政党的广泛的国际联盟。随 Marx and Engels were the founding fathers of proletarian party theory, and they developed the concept of the party in different periods. From 1847 to 1851, Marx and Engels considered that a proletarian party is an international small group. Later, they explained again: The party is essentially a propaganda activity without any fixed organization. By the early 1960s their conception of the party had changed as a broad international coalition of many proletarian parties participating in the First International Workers’ Association. With