“页岩革命”仿佛一个里程碑,石油、天然气和煤炭等资源的“旧时代”也许将终结。去年11月底,在石油价格持续下跌的情况下,石油输出国组织(欧佩克)明确表示不减产,这或许是主要产油国失去“权柄”的前兆。1美国改变全球能源流通格局美国能源部宣布,美国去年的页岩油产量达450万桶/d。加上常规原油产量,美国的原油产量达900万桶/d,排名世界第三。由于实现了石油供应自给自足,美国从尼日利亚进口的原油数量锐减。失去销售对象的尼日利亚不得不到亚洲寻找新买家,甚至出现了供应 “Shale Revolution ” seems like a milestone, “old age ” of resources such as oil, gas and coal may come to an end. At the end of November last year, as the oil price continued to plunge, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) made it clear that it will not reduce production, which may be a precursor to the “loss of power” of the major oil-producing countries. 1 The United States to change the global pattern of energy distribution The United States Department of Energy announced that the United States last year’s shale oil production reached 4.5 million barrels / d. Coupled with conventional crude oil production, the United States crude oil production reached 9 million barrels / d, ranking third in the world. As a result of the self-sufficiency in oil supplies, the United States has seen a sharp drop in the volume of crude oil imported from Nigeria. Nigeria, which has lost its sales target, had to find new buyers in Asia and even appeared in supply