高兹认为,资本主义社会的技术和劳动分工以及社会教育制度都不是意识形态中立的,资本主义社会的科学技术和生产力都是带有资本主义社会的痼疾的,是为资本主义服务的;要改变资本主义社会,在改变其经济的同时还必须要改变其技术的结构和属性。高兹把科学技术既视为是生产力的因素,又认为其也包含在生产关系之中,因而在对科学技术的批判上,既批判生产力又批判生产关系,这具有明显的“后马克思”倾向。 According to Gorz, the technology and labor division in capitalist society and the social education system are not ideological neutral. The science and technology and productive forces in capitalist society are all chronic diseases of capitalist society and serve capitalism; To change the capitalist society, we must change the structure and attributes of its technology while changing its economy. Goz regarded science and technology as both a factor of productivity and a belief that it is also contained in the relations of production. Therefore, in criticizing science and technology, both criticizing productivity and criticizing relations of production have obvious “post-Marx ”tendency.