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生药的贮藏与保管历来是药品管理工作中的重点和难点,为提高生药的临床疗效和药品质量,防止生药变质失效,本文就生药在贮藏与保管中的变质原因及对策简述如下。1 虫蛀 即害虫侵入生药内部所引起的破坏作用。生药经虫蛀后有的形成空洞,有的完全蛀成粉状,失去药用价值。生药产生虫蛀的原因主要有:①生药在采收时受到污染,在加工干燥中未能将害虫或虫卵消灭;②贮藏生药处所或容器本身有成虫或虫卵;③在贮藏
The storage and storage of crude drugs has always been a focus and difficulty in drug management. To improve the clinical curative effect and drug quality of crude drugs and prevent the deterioration of crude drugs, the reasons for the deterioration of crude drugs during storage and storage and the countermeasures are briefly described below. 1 Insect pests are the damaging effects that pests invade the interior of crude drugs. Some of the raw medicines were hollowed out by insects, and some were completely powdered and lost medicinal value. Crucibles produced by crude drugs are mainly caused by: 1 raw drugs are contaminated during harvesting, and no insects or eggs are destroyed during processing and drying; 2 storage of crude drug sites or containers themselves have adult or worm eggs; 3 in storage