18世纪下半叶有3个天才思想家在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡学习和工作过,他们是康德(1727—1804年)、哈曼(J.G.Hamann,1730—1788年)和赫尔德(J.G.Herder 1744—1803年)。赫尔德是康德和哈曼的学生。他是公认的思想领袖。他对19和20世纪文学和哲学的影响比比皆是。但是很少有人能解释,在后来的发展中,得到阐发、深化,或者甚至得到草率对待和被混杂在一起的那些思想,竞常常就是赫尔德的思想。赫尔德的思想财富发挥的 In the second half of the 18th century, three gifted thinkers studied and worked at Cornersboro, East Prussia, and they were Kant (1727-1804), JGHamann (1730-1788) and JGHerder 1744-1803). Herder is a student of Kant and Harman. He is a recognized thought leader. His influence on literature and philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries abounds. Few can explain, however, that in later developments those ideas, which are elucidated, deepened, or even treated as sloppy and mixed, are often Herder’s thoughts. Herder’s wealth of ideas to play