一中国文艺学界关于文学的本质主义与反本质主义的论证差不多是从20世纪80年代开始的。在此之前,文学具有本质是不成问题的问题——根据传统理论,任何事物都有其本质,文学怎么可能没 A Chinese literature and art field of literature on the essentialism and anti-essentialism argument almost from the 20th century, 80’s began. Prior to this, the problem of the nature of literature as a matter of course was not a problem - according to the traditional theory, everything has its essence, and how is literature possible?