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吐鲁番地区西汉时为车师前王庭地,东晋时前凉政权在其地设高昌郡,唐代称为西州,曾一度作为唐朝安西大都护府的所在地。从地理上看,吐鲁番位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部,它东与哈密地区毗邻,是连接西域与河西走廊的交通重镇,历来为兵家必争之地。本文对其地历史沿革,地名渊源给以梳理,以期揭示该地区的丰富历史渊源和文化内涵。
The Western Han Dynasty in Turpan was the former king court of the car division. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Liang regime established Gaochang County in its place, and the Tang Dynasty was called Xizhou. Once, it was the site of most of the Andersen capital in the Tang Dynasty. Geographically, Turpan is located in the eastern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It borders on the east and the Hami area. It is a traffic center connecting the Western Regions with the Hexi Corridor and has always been a battleground for the military. This article analyzes the historical evolution and the origin of place names in order to reveal the rich historical origin and cultural connotation of the area.