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1991年中国0～4岁儿童死亡情况基础调查显示:0～4岁儿童意外死亡率为147.7/10万,占总死亡的13.4％,是第3位分类死因。据此推算我国每年183万0～4岁儿童死于意外事故,累计生命损失11359万年。婴儿,1～4岁儿童意外死亡率分别是576.6/10万和66.3/10万,分别是第3位和第1位分类死因。婴儿、1～4岁、0～4岁儿童意外死亡率在村分别是城市的10.7、4.4和7.4倍。各种意外死因死亡率也均表现为农村显著高于城市的特点。
In 1991, the basic investigation on the death of children aged 0-4 in China showed that the accidental death rate of children aged 0-4 was 147.7 / 100,000, accounting for 13.4% of the total deaths, which was the third cause of death. According to this, 1.83 million children aged 0-4 years in China die each year from accidents, with a total loss of 113.59 million years of life. Infants, 1 to 4 years old children accidental death rates were 576.6 / 100,000 and 66.3 / 100,000, respectively, the first three and the first classification of cause of death. Infants, 1 to 4 years old, 0 to 4 years old children accidental death rates in the city were 10.7,4.4 and 7.4 times the city. All kinds of death rates from accidental deaths are also reflected in the rural areas were significantly higher than the characteristics of the city.