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笔者于1985年冬和86年春,用锯木屑125公斤装塑料薄膜袋110只,用麻种2.5公斥,1987年春采收成品天麻8.5公斤,种麻8公斤,价值400多元。试验表明,采用木屑塑料袋培育蜜环菌,再接天麻种栽培天麻,比常规的木材栽培法,生产周期短,又可省木材,适合大面积栽培。现将此法介绍如下:蜜环菌的培养(一)培养时间蜜环菌在6～8℃即可生长、14～25℃为最适生长温度;而天麻要在12℃才开始生长,25℃为最适生长温度。因此,培养蜜环菌和栽培天麻要根据当地气温条件来进行安排,这是夺得天麻高产的关键。一般春栽天麻于3月下种,冬栽于11月下种。由于蜜环菌长满培养料袋要1个月,因此培养蜜环菌必须在2月和10月进行。
The author in the winter of 1985 and the spring of 86, with sawdust 125 kg plastic film bag installed 110, with 2.5 species of hemp slaughter, spring 1987 harvest of Tianma 8.5 kg, 8 hemp seed, worth 400 yuan. Experiments show that the cultivation of Armillaria mellea with wood shavings, followed by Gastrodia cultivation Gastrodia, than the conventional timber cultivation method, the production cycle is short, but also save wood, suitable for large-area cultivation. This method is now introduced as follows: Armillalla cultivation (a) culture time Armillalla growth at 6 ~ 8 ℃, 14 ~ 25 ℃ for the optimum growth temperature; and Gastrodia start to grow at 12 ℃, 25 ℃ for the optimum growth temperature. Therefore, the cultivation of Armillaria and cultivated Gastrodia should be based on local conditions to arrange the temperature, which is the key to winning Tianma high yield. General Spring planting Tianma planted in March, winter planted in November under the planted. As Armillalla glabra grow bag full to 1 month, so the cultivation of Armillaria must be carried out in February and October.