论五代后唐征蜀之役

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五代后唐同光三年,后唐皇子李继笈以及宰相郭崇韬率军攻伐前蜀王氏政权。在巨大的军事胜利面前,后唐庄宗李存勖接连做出了一系列荒谬而血腥的举动,郭崇韬、朱友谦等重臣、军将相继以“谋反”的罪行被诛杀,征蜀大军分裂为两派。此后乱局波及全国,河北驻屯军哗变,前往镇压的讨伐军反而与之合流,主帅李嗣源转而支持反乱军,并南渡黄河夺取政权;庄宗死于内乱;李继笈回师途中得知政权易手,选择了自尽。在这场政治剧变之后,隐藏了后唐政权诸多矛盾。后唐君臣发动这场远征意在重新分配内部政治权力,而对于政治形势的误读以及积聚已久的猜忌,最终导致了李存勖错误的决策,引起连锁反应。后唐庄宗政权的灭亡,是五代时期一例失败的藩镇建国史,暴露了藩镇体制蜕变过程中的缺陷与弊端。 Five generations after Tang Tongguang three years later Hou Tang prince Li Jiyu and prime minister Guo Chongtao army attacking former Shu King’s regime. In the face of a huge military victory, Houzongzong and Li Cunjue made a series of absurd and bloody moves one after another. Guo Zhongtao and Zhu Youqian and other top ministers and military officers were successively killed by “crimes of conspiracy” and the army of Emperor Shu was split into two send. Since then, the turmoil spread to all over the country. The mutineers in Hebei stationed in Tunghuang and the crusade troops that went to suppress them instead merged. The coach Li Siyuan instead supported the anti-Tibetan army and crossed the Yellow River to seize power. Zhuang Zong died in civil strife. , Chose to suicide. After this political upheaval, many contradictions in the post-Tang regime were hidden. After the late Tang Junchen launched this expedition intended to redistribute internal political power, but for the political situation misunderstood and accumulated long suspicion, eventually led to Lee Cun-tao’s wrong decision, causing a chain reaction. The death of Zhuangzong’s regime in the late Tang Dynasty was a failed example of the founding of the armed forces during the Five Dynasties era, revealing the flaws and malpractices in the vicissitudes of the rule of the military governorship.
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