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本文利用2005中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2005),建立以“社会背景特征和社会群体特征”为自变量与以“非诉讼方式与司法诉讼”为因变量的Logistic回归分析模型,证实了社会群体特征在感性选择机制作用下与行为选择发生因果关联,社会背景特征在合法性认同机制作用下与行为选择发生因果关联。研究表明,在民事纠纷中,教育程度越低、收入水平越低、社会交往因子值越低的人越有可能选择非诉讼方式;较之城市,农村居民更可能选择非诉讼方式;较之西北地区,西南、中南和华东地区居民更可能选择非诉讼方式。“感性选择机制”更可能解释当代中国普通民众的行为选择。在此基础上,文章进一步讨论了转型期“非诉讼方式”与“司法诉讼”的关系结构在中国法律发展中的意义,并认为现代法治建设应当在本土话语的框架下谨慎行进。
This paper uses the 2005 China General Social Survey (CGSS2005) to establish a logistic regression model with “social background characteristics and social group characteristics” as independent variables and “non-litigation and judicial proceedings” as the dependent variables, confirming The characteristics of social groups are causally related to behavior choices under the action of perceptual selection mechanism. Social background features are causally related to behavior choices under the mechanism of legitimacy identification. Research shows that in civil disputes, the lower the level of education, the lower the income level, the lower the social interaction factor is, the more likely they are to choose non-litigation methods. Compared with cities, rural residents are more likely to choose non-litigation methods than the northwest Regional, Southwest, Central South and East China residents are more likely to choose non-litigation methods. “Perceptual Choice Mechanism ” is more likely to explain the behavior choices of ordinary Chinese contemporary people. On this basis, the article further discusses the significance of the relational structure of “non-litigation method” and “judicial litigation” in the development of Chinese law in the transitional period and holds that the construction of modern legal system should be cautious in the framework of local discourse .